Web. Driver Entire Setup and Installation with Eclipse Selenium Tutorial 9 Software Testing Help. In the previous tutorial, we introduced the basic architecture and features of Web. Driver. This is 9th tutorial in Selenium Tutorial Training Series. In this tutorial, we would be discussing about the installation procedure to get started with Web. Driver initiating from the scratch. We would also be discussing about the diverse range of drivers provided by Web. Driver, each catering to different testing and environmental needs. To be able to use Web. Driver for scripting, there are some pre requisites that need to be in place like the basic environment setup. In this series, we would be using Java as a programming language within our sample examples. Thus let us kick start with the Java installation. Java Installation. Step 1 Go to Oracle official site JAVA download, download Java Platform, Standard Edition. All the recent releases are available on the page. Step 2 As soon as you click on the Download button, following screen would appear. Accept the License agreement for Java installation and choose amongst the various catalogued Java Development Kits. Select the one that best suits your system configuration. Remember to download JDK Java development kit. The kit comes with a JRE Java Runtime environment. Thus the user isnt required to download and install the JRE separately. Eclipse IDE Installation. Step 1 Go to Eclipse official website and navigate to its download page Eclipse download. Download Eclipse IDE for Java EE developers. All the recent releases are available on the page. Make sure you opt and download the appropriate eclipse IDE as per your system configuration. There are two download links available for 6. Step 2 As soon as we click on the download link, the user is re directed to the fresh page securing information about the current download. Click on the download icon and you are done. It may take a few minutes before you can download the complete zip folder. Step 3 Once downloaded, copy the folder and place it in the desired location on your file system. Step 4 Extract the zipped folder, a folder named as eclipse can be seen. The folder embodies all the required application and source files. Step 5 Launch the eclipse IDE using eclipse. Refer the above illustration for the same. Step 6 The application will prompt you to specify the workspace location. 220 Lectures, 50 Hrs of inDepth training on Selenium WebDriver with Adv. Framework Designing and interview preparation. Lifetime access with no subscription on Udemy. Introduction to Selenium WebDriver Earlier in this series we published tutorials which focused more on Selenium IDE and its various aspects. We introduced the tool. Follow this detailed guide for steps to download and install Selenium webdriver. Also learn how you can setup different browsers with Selenium. With Java in Eclipse. This Tutorial will guide you through the first steps of how to code your own automated tests in Selenium using Java in Eclipse. Workspace is that location where all your eclipse projects will be residing. EnterBrowse the desired location or the user can simply opt for the default location and click on the OK button. Configuring Web. Driver. As we would be using Java as the programming language for this series and in order to create test scripts in java, we would have to introduce language specific client drivers. Thus, let us begin with the downloading of Selenium Java Client Libraries. Download the Selenium Java Client Libraries. Step 1 Go to Seleniums official website and navigate to its download page http docs. Refer the section in the below illustration where you can find Client Libraries listed for distinct programming languages. Click on the download link for Java Client Library. It may take a few minutes before you can download the complete zipped folder. Step 2 Once downloaded, copy the folder and place it in the desired location on your file system. Step 3 Extract the zipped folder, a folder named as Selenium 2. The folder embodies all the required jar files which enable users to create test scripts in Java. Thus these libraries can be configured in Eclipse IDE. Configuring Libraries with Eclipse IDEStep 1 Navigate towards Eclipse IDE. Create a new java based project following File New Java Project. Refer the following figure for the same. Step 2 Provide a user defined name for your Java Project. Let us provide the name as LearningSelenium and Click on the Finish Button. The newly created project can be viewed at the left side of the screen in the package explorer panel. Step 3 Create a new Java class named as FirstWebdriver. Class under the source folder by right clicking on it and navigating to New class. Step 4 Now let us configure the libraries into our Java project. For this, select the project and Right click on it. Select Properties within the listed options. The following screen appears, Select Java Build Path from the options. Step 5 By default, Libraries tab is opened. If not, click on the Libraries tab. Then, click on the Add External Jars button. Browse to the location where we have saved the extracted folder for Java Client Libraries. Step 6 Select all the JAR files present in the selenium java 2. The properties dialog box should look like the below illustration. Step 7 Click on the OK button within the dialog box so as to complete the configuration part of Selenium Libraries in our java project. The project will look like the following Available Drivers There are a number of driver classes available in Web. Driver, each catering a specific web browser. Each browser has a different driver implementation in Web. Driver. In Web. Driver, a few of the browsers can be automated directly where as some of the web browsers require an external entity to be able to automate and execute the test script. This external entity is known as Driver Server. Thus, user is required to download the Driver Server for different web browsers. Notice that there is a separate Driver Server for each of the web browser and user cannot use one Driver Server for web browsers other than the one it is designated for. Below is the list of available web browsers and their corresponding Server Drivers. Conclusion. In this tutorial, we accustomed you with all the environment setup and installation to be done prior to creation of Web. Driver test scripts. Here are the cruxes of this article. Prior to the creation of Web. Driver based test scripts, few utilities and packages are required to be installed. Install JDK Java Development Kit. Remember, the user is not supposed to install JRE separately because it is distributed bundled with the kit. Download Eclipse IDE. User is only required to download the package and heshe is good to go. No other installation is required with Eclipse. Download Java Client Libraries to be able to create test script in java programming language. Launch eclipse using eclipse. Select the workspace where you would want to save the projects. Create a new java project in the eclipse. Create a new java class within the project. Configure the eclipse by importing jars files for Java Client Drivers. In Web. Driver, a few of the browsers can be automated directly where as some of the web browsers require an external Driver Server. Firefox and HTML Unit are the only browsers that cannot be automated directly. Thus they do not require any separate Driver Server. All other commonly known web browsers like Chrome, Safari, Internet Explorer etc. Driver Servers. Next Tutorial 1. Now that we are done with the entire setup and installation, in the next tutorial we would create our own Web. Driver test script using Java. A remark for the readers While our next tutorial of the Selenium tutorials seriesis in the processing mode, install the packages mentioned in this tutorial and the required utilities to get started. Most of the Web. Driver related packages can be found at the Seleniums official website. Let us know if you face any issues in installation process. How to run webdriver in IE browser To run selenium webdriver in IE browser, we need Internet. Explorer. Driver which is a standalone server which implements Web. Drivers wire protocol. First of all, download latest version of IEDriver server for webdriver. You can download latest version server from Download Internet. Explorer. EDriver. Note Choose the IEdriver server based on your working environment as there are two different zip files for both 3. IE. Recommended 3. IEDriver which is less prone to errors when compared with 6. Save the downloaded file to your local machine. In you code you need to set the system property for IE driver as. System. set. Propertywebdriver. IEDriver. Server. Please find the below example program for running webdriver in IE browser. It has a test method which will validate google home page title once when the browser is opened. Web. Driver. import org. Internet. Explorer. Driver. import org. Assert. import org. After. Class. import org. Before. Class. import org. Test. public class Test. IEBrowser. static String driver. Path IE driver path. Web. Driver driver. Up. System. out. System. out. printlnlaunching IE browser. System. set. Propertywebdriver. PathIEDriver. Server. Internet. Explorer. Driver. driver. Google. Page. Title. In. IEBrowser. String str. Page. Title driver. get. Title. System. out. Page title str. Page. Title. Assert. Truestr. Page. Title. Ignore. CaseGoogle, Page title doesnt match. Down. ifdrivernull. System. out. printlnClosing IE browser. As we all know, Internet. Explorer. Driver works only with Windows system and the execution speed is slow Comparatively to other browsers. Most of the time when working with Internet explorer, we may end up seeing issues such as No. Such. Element. Found exception because of Synchronization. However when working with Internet. Explorer. Driver there are some issues with mouse events when the browser window does not have focus, and attempting to hover over elements. Your test scripts may work fine with Firefox and Chrome browsers which are intelligent enough find the elements in the DOM, but Internet Explorer is slow because of which you will end up with an exception. To avoid issues when executing scripts with Internet explorer, try to use Css selectors which will minimize your issues. When ever working with Internet explorer browser for Selenium webdriver, the below are the common issues that you may come across. If see issue some thing like Unexpected error launching Internet Explorer below, You have to set Enable protected mode option in all levels with same value. Session. Not. Found. Exception Unexpected error launching Internet Explorer. Protected Mode settings are not the same for all zones. Enable Protected Mode must be set to the same value enabled or disabled for all zones. WARNING The server did not provide any stacktrace information. Command duration or timeout 5. Please follow below steps to set 1. Open Internet Explorer browser Select Internet Options from Tools menu. Select Security Tab Select Enable Protected Mode option Check the default Zone level for Internet. If you look at the screen shot below, security level for this zone is selected as Allowed level for this zone Medium to High. and Enable Protected Mode option is Checked. Now you need to make sure that, for the other Zones, such as Local Internet and Trusted sites is also selected as ABOVE. You may dont need to do anything with Restricted Site option. We can leave the option as is and by default Enable Protected Mode option will be Checked. Now after changing the settings, please click on Apply and Ok button. There is also an other alternative for setting the protected mode using desired capabilities as below Desired. Capabilities capabilities Desired. Capabilities. internet. Explorer. capabilities. CapabilityInternet. Explorer. Driver. INTRODUCEFLAKINESSBYIGNORINGSECURITYDOMAINS,true. But how ever, the first option is advised and it is not that hard to set internet explorer browser settings. You can checkout for the required configuration options which are defined IE required configuration for Selenium Webdriver. Make sure that the IE browser zoom level is set to 1. It may be silly one, But make sure you provide correct path when setting the property of Internet explorer driver. Hope you will Run your scripts in IE browser without any issues. As said above If you are still facing any problem running your scripts in Internet Explorer, please refer Internet. Explorer. Driver RequiredConfiguration.
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